Abstract Images training: rows of five, +5 or −1
Fifteen minutes to memorise the order of meaningless images in rows of five, then thirty to number each shuffled row back into order. Standard mode runs the World Memory Championship format — 1,260 images — scored under the World Memory Sports Council rules.
- Memorise
- 15 min
- Recall
- 30 min
- Images
- 1,260
- rows of 5
- Per row
- +5 / −1
- World record
- 1,048
- Guinness, 2022
Start a drill
The official Abstract Images format
Each page holds 10 rows of 5 images, read left to right as positions 1 to 5. Every row is separate — a sequence can't run on into the next row — and you choose which rows to attempt. The sheet holds the world record plus 20%, and no writing or measuring tools are allowed on the desk while memorising.
On the recall paper the rows are in the same order, but each row's five images are shuffled. You write under each image the position it originally had. Standard mode presents 1,260 images (the 1,048 record plus 20%, in whole rows) with 15 minutes to memorise and 30 to recall.
How Abstract Images is scored
Each attempted row either earns five points or costs one. These are the WMSC rules:
- +5All five positions rightFive points for every correct row.
- −1Any wrong positionOne point off the overall score.
- −1A position left blank in an attempted rowOmissions count as errors.
- 0A row left completely emptyNo penalty for missing rows.
- 0More wrong rows than five times the right onesA negative total rounds up to zero.
How to memorise abstract images
- Give each image a meaning fast. Pick the one detail that jumps out — a spiral texture, a shape like a boot — and name it. The meaning is what you remember, not the picture.
- Turn the row into a story. Link the five meanings in order, or place them on five locations of a memory palace route, so the story order is the row order. See the linking method.
- Finish rows, don't sample them. A row is all or nothing: four right positions score the same −1 as none.
- Recall the memorable image first. Find the image your story starts with, number it 1, and work along the story from there.
The full method is in How to memorise abstract images.
Abstract Images FAQ
What is the Abstract Images discipline?
Competitors memorise the order of abstract black-and-white images laid out in rows of five, ten rows to a page. On the recall paper the rows stay in order but the five images in each row are shuffled, and competitors write each image's original position, 1 to 5.
What is the world record for abstract images in 15 minutes?
Guinness World Records lists 1,048, set by Huang Jinyao of China at the Chinese National Memory Championships in November 2022.
How is Abstract Images scored?
Five points for every correct row. Any error or omission in a row you attempted deducts one point from the total. There's no penalty for rows you don't attempt, and if the total is negative it's rounded up to zero.
How long do you get for Abstract Images?
15 minutes to memorise and 30 minutes to recall, the timings Guinness World Records describes for the event.
Can I choose which rows to do?
Yes. Every row is separate and scored on its own, and competitors may choose which rows to attempt — a sequence can't carry over from one row to the next.
Is it worth guessing a row?
Only if you're fairly sure. A right row gains 5 and a wrong one costs 1, so attempting pays off on average when you'd get the row right more than one time in six — but a row you barely saw is usually a guess among 120 orders.
How do you memorise abstract images?
Give each image a quick meaning from a detail that stands out — a texture, a shape that looks like something — then link the five meanings into a short story, or place them along a memory palace route. The story order is the row order.
Keep training
Sources
- World Memory Sports Council rulebook — Abstract Images (layout, recall and scoring)
- Guinness World Records — most abstract images memorised in 15 minutes (record and timings)
Not affiliated with the World Memory Sports Council.